100 Years Old, but where did the Crossword Puzzle come from?
Tomorrow Saturday 21 December, 2013 the Crossword Puzzle, no doubt the most popular and widespread word game in the world will be
100 years old!!! But where did the
Crossword Puzzle come from? Well as so nicely explained in the following
Stuff of Genius video, the Crossword Puzzle was invented by English born
Arthur Wynne. At the time Wynne was working for the
New York World, a newspaper published in New York City, and was asked to come up with a "mental exercise" for the paper's Sunday Fun section. He came up with what he called a
word cross puzzle and based it on a game from his childhood called "Magic Squares". As you can see from the video and sketch below, Wynne's
word puzzle idea was diamond-shaped and without blackened-out squares. It was first published in the Christmas edition of the New York World on Sunday, 21 December, 1913.
Arthur Wynne's Crossword Puzzle Was A Big Success
Wynne's
word game was very popular and immediately became a regular weekly feature in the World however the name was changed from
Word-cross to
Cross-word and was also changed from diamond-shaped to rectangular. In 1924
Dick Simon and Lincoln Schuster published a book on
Wynne's crosswords which became a bestseller. Based on its popularity, other newspapers quickly took up Wynne's crossword idea and in the 1920s, crosswords were being published in most of the leading American newspapers, and also spread to other countries including England.
The Cryptic Crossword
While Arthur Wynne's first
Crossword Puzzle had relatively easy clues, in time, the they became much more difficult and from the mid-1920s they started becoming more
cryptic including content like
anagrams and wordplay. The English translator and poet,
Edward Powys Mathers, who under the pseudonym "Torquemada" set crosswords for The Saturday Westminster and The Observer from the mid-1920s until his death, was the first setter to use
cryptic clues exclusively and is often credited as being the inventor of the
cryptic crossword.